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Orthopedic surgical instruments are designed incredibly to treat many abnormalities such as to manipulate tendons, bones, and ligaments associated with it along with other tissues. These instruments are highly appreciated for improving the quality of life, and pain reduction as well as restoring the mobility of many people. Surgeons and other medical practitioners use these orthopedic instruments for their assistance in surgeries related to bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, etc.
Sterilization of surgical instruments following international standards is crucial. Hospitals and clinics are always advised to keep their instruments impeccably clean and well-kept to enhance their performance and prevent infections post-surgery. Various methods are implemented to clean the surgical instruments and are sterilized afterward. Let's discuss how to sterilize your surgical instruments in detail which are proposed practices derived from NSW health.
Dissecting scissors are specialized surgical tools that are known for their versatile nature in surgical disciplines such as dissecting and cutting tissues. These specialized tools come in different shapes and designs and vary in their degree of sharpness.
A scissor comprises two blades connected at a point called a pivot that shears the material with the help of the sharp edges that slide against each other. Micro scissors are frequently called spring scissors or Vannas and are used in enormous medical procedures. These fine-tip scissors are ideally used by surgeons in all types of neurosurgical and ophthalmologic procedures. They work well in small, complicated, and restricted spaces.
Surgical instruments are designed specifically to aid surgeons in the operating room to make the procedure smooth. However, there is versatile kind of instruments to cater to different surgical needs. Similarly, to keep the patient safe and prevent blood loss, there are certain medical devices available.
Surgical retractors are ideally used to thoroughly hold wounds or incisions during surgical procedures. They provide better access and visibility to the exposed area of the surgical site by holding back underlying tissues or organs. They generally comprise of angled/hooked or curved blade that aids in maintaining the desired position of a specified region of tissue. They are available in different sizes, shapes, and sizes.
Alligator forceps are named after the physician Arthur Hartmann and are also called "Hartmann foreign body forceps". These forceps are greatly used in otorhinolaryngology procedures that are referred to as ENT procedures used to treat an infection or any disease related to the ear, throat, and nose. There is a long list of surgeries related to the head and neck that falls under this branch of medicine. Alligator forceps make it easier for surgeons to remove any foreign objects during Otorhinolaryngology. This tool is exclusively designed to remove any foreign particles or materials from the nose, eyes, and ears.
A curette is a medical instrument that is specialized for debriding or scraping a surface such as a tooth, tissue, or the interior of the body opening. There are reusable and disposable versions available readily for different applications. They can also be used as practical hand tools for objects such as working ceramics. There are two broader categories of periodontal curettes i.e. universal and Gracey/area-specific curettes. The former version can be used in any area of the mouth and adapt to all teeth surfaces whereas the latter is designed to adapt to the specific area of the teeth.
Tissue forceps are used in surgeries for holding and grasping tissues. They are available in teeth and non-teethed versions. However, the majority of them have teeth to have a firm grip and hold to tissues. Tissue forceps are ideally used for secure handling, traction, and holding delicate tissues during surgical procedures. They are crafted carefully for minimizing damage to biological tissues. However, for the organs and skin that are meant to remain practical, the use of tissue forceps should be avoided as they are generally traumatic instruments.
Surgical scissors are primarily used for cutting tissues, skin, and sutures, undermining the deeper fiscal layers, dissecting biological tissues, and removing wound dressings. Surgical scissors are available in a wide range of designs, shapes, and sizes that can be chosen based on the surgery requirement. Some surgical scissors have short or long handles while the blades are curved or straight and smooth or serrated. The tips are usually blunt or sharp and some scissors also feature tungsten carbide inserts.
Surgical blades also called scalpels are widely used for cutting skin and tissues during surgeries. They are razor-sharp and are available in a variety of shapes, sizes, and designs that are chosen specifically for the procedure. Surgical blades comprise disposable scalpel blades and reusable handles that are generally sold separately. The disposable scalpel blades are required to be used one time only and then disposed of properly. The most common type of scalpel blades used in surgical procedures is replaceable and non-attached. There is a key-like slot at the angled base on this type of blade that allows a firm lock of the scalpel blade with the scalpel handle.
